Опубликованный пакет / CLIR
locke.second_treatise
v0.1.0An Essay concerning the true Original, Extent and End of Civil Government
Пломба §208
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symbol_decl — 82
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| all_resisting_is_rebellion | all resisting of princes is rebellion | internal | |
| appeal_lies_to_heaven | the appeal then lies no where but to heaven | internal | |
| barclay_asserts_sacredness_of_kings | Barclay himself, that great assertor of the power and sacredness of kings | internal | |
| bartered_for_lasting | he bartered away plums, that would have rotted in a week, for nuts that would last good for his eating a whole year | internal | |
| best_fence_against_rebellion | the best fence against rebellion, and the probablest means to hinder it | internal | |
| body_of_people_is_umpire | the proper umpire, in such a case, should be the body of the people | internal | |
| common_by_compact | left common by compact, i.e. by the law of the land | internal | |
| consent_of_commoners | the consent of all his fellow-commoners | internal | |
| controversy_between | a controversy arise betwixt a prince and some of the people | internal | |
| delivered_by_legislative | the delivery made by the legislative | internal | |
| delivered_by_prince | the delivery made by the prince | internal | |
| design_visible_to_the_people | make the design visible to the people, and they cannot but feel what they lie under | internal | |
| devolves_to_the_people | it devolves to the people, who have a right to resume their original liberty | internal | |
| did_no_injury | he did no injury; he wasted not the common stock | internal | |
| doctrine_of_power_in_the_people | this doctrine of a power in the people of providing for their safety a-new, by a new legislative | internal | |
| doctrine_to_be_allowed | this doctrine is to be allowed | internal | |
| election_altered_by_arbitrary_power | by the arbitrary power of the prince, the electors, or ways of election, are altered, without the consent, and contrary to the common interest of the people | internal | |
| endeavours_to_destroy_property | the legislators endeavour to take away, and destroy the property of the people | internal | |
| endeavours_to_reduce_to_slavery | to reduce them to slavery under arbitrary power | internal | |
| enough_and_as_good_left | there is enough, and as good, left in common for others | internal | |
| executive_abandons_charge | he who has the supreme executive power, neglects and abandons that charge | internal | |
| foreign_conquest | the inroad of foreign force making a conquest upon them | internal | |
| government_dissolved | the government is dissolved | internal | |
| government_of | the government of that society | internal | |
| hoarded_beyond_use | he might heap up as much of these durable things as he pleased | internal | |
| in_common | common to all men; in the state that nature hath provided, and left it in | internal | |
| invaded_neighbours_share | he invaded his neighbour's share | internal | |
| invades_property_of_subject | they endeavour to invade the property of the subject | internal | |
| judge_for_himself | every man is judge for himself, whether another hath put himself into a state of war with him | internal | |
| keeps_without_spoiling | some lasting thing that men might keep without spoiling | internal | |
| king_has_no_authority_here | in whatsoever he has no authority, there he is no king | internal | |
| labour_is_his | the labour of his body, and the work of his hands, are properly his | internal | |
| laboured_upon | he hath mixed his labour with it | internal | |
| land | the earth itself | internal | |
| law_silent_or_doubtful | in a matter where the law is silent, or doubtful | internal | |
| lawful_to_resist | it is lawful for the people, in some cases, to resist their king | internal | |
| laws_cannot_be_executed | the laws already made can no longer be put in execution | internal | |
| lays_ferment_for_rebellion | this hypothesis lays a ferment for frequent rebellion | internal | |
| legislative_acts_contrary_to_trust | whether the legislative act contrary to their trust — the people shall be judge | internal | |
| legislative_altered | the legislative is altered | internal | |
| legislative_established_by_people | a settled legislative, established by the people | internal | |
| legislative_in_concurrence_of_three | the legislative placed in the concurrence of three distinct persons: a single hereditary person, an assembly of hereditary nobility, and an assembly of representatives chosen by the people | internal | |
| legislative_of | the legislative of that government | internal | |
| legislative_trust_broken_established | it is established that the legislative acted contrary to the trust reposed in them | internal | |
| little_mismanagement_only | every little mismanagement in public affairs; great mistakes in the ruling part, many wrong and inconvenient laws, and all the slips of human frailty | internal | |
| long_train_of_abuses | a long train of abuses, prevarications and artifices, all tending the same way | internal | |
| makes_itself_arbitrary_disposer | to make themselves, or any part of the community, masters, or arbitrary disposers of the lives, liberties, or fortunes of the people | internal | |
| man | a man | internal | |
| member_of | a member of the society | internal | |
| mischief_grown_general | the mischief be grown general, and the ill designs of the rulers become visible | internal | |
| money_in_use | the use of money, by mutual consent | internal | |
| new_legislative_erected | the people erect a new legislative, differing from the other, by the change of persons, or form, or both | internal | |
| of_great_consequence | and the thing be of great consequence | internal | |
| offended_against_law_of_nature | he offended against the common law of nature, and was liable to be punished | internal | |
| people_delivered_to_foreign_power | the delivery of the people into the subjection of a foreign power | internal | |
| people_generally_ill_treated | the people generally ill treated, and contrary to right | internal | |
| people_of | the people of that society | internal | |
| people_rouze_themselves | they should then rouze themselves, and endeavour to put the rule into such hands which may secure to them the ends for which government was at first erected | internal | |
| perishable | things of short duration; such as, if they are not consumed by use, will decay and perish of themselves | internal | |
| perished_in_possession | they perished, in his possession, without their due use | internal | |
| power_forfeited | by this breach of trust they forfeit the power the people had put into their hands | internal | |
| prince_acts_contrary_to_trust | whether the prince act contrary to his trust — the people shall be judge | internal | |
| prince_declines_determination | the prince, or whoever they be in the administration, decline that way of determination | internal | |
| prince_endeavours_to_destroy_property | the supreme executor endeavours to take away, and destroy the property of the people | internal | |
| prince_hinders_legislative | the prince hinders the legislative from assembling in its due time, or from acting freely | internal | |
| prince_of | the prince, having the constant, supreme, executive power | internal | |
| prince_sets_up_arbitrary_will | such a single person, or prince, sets up his own arbitrary will in place of the laws | internal | |
| prince_trust_broken_established | it is established that the prince acted contrary to his trust | internal | |
| properly_rebels | they do rebellare, that is, bring back again the state of war, and are properly rebels | internal | |
| property_in_own_person | every man has a property in his own person | internal | |
| property_of | his property | internal | |
| ready_to_ease_themselves | will be ready upon any occasion to ease themselves of a burden that sits heavy upon them | internal | |
| removed_from_common | removed out of the state that nature hath provided, and left it in | internal | |
| serves_as_money | a little piece of yellow metal, which would keep without wasting or decay, taken in exchange | internal | |
| sets_up_force_against_law | those who set up force again in opposition to the laws | internal | |
| society_dissolved | the society is dissolved | internal | |
| state_of_war_with_people | they put themselves into a state of war with the people | internal | |
| tacit_consent_to_unequal_possession | men have agreed to a disproportionate and unequal possession of the earth, by a tacit and voluntary consent | internal | |
| tilled_and_improved | as much land as a man tills, plants, improves, cultivates, and can use the product of | internal | |
| to_be_looked_on_as_waste | this part of the earth was still to be looked on as waste, and might be the possession of any other | internal | |
| uses_force_without_right | whosoever uses force without right, as every one does in society, who does it without law | internal | |
| withholds_obedience | they are absolved from any farther obedience | internal |
type_decl — 8
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ForeignPower | a foreign power | internal | |
| Government | government | internal | |
| Legislative | the legislative | internal | |
| People | the people | internal | |
| Person | man | internal | |
| Prince | a single hereditary person; the prince | internal | |
| Society | one politic society; commonwealth | internal | |
| Thing | thing of nature, given to mankind in common | internal |
rule — 51
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AbandonedExecutionLeavesNoGovernment | when he who has the supreme executive power, neglects and abandons that charge, so that the laws already made can no longer be put in execution; this is demonstratively to reduce all to anarchy, and so effectually to dissolve the government | 1 | internal |
| AbsolvedFromFurtherObedience | who are thereupon absolved from any farther obedience, and are left to the common refuge, which God hath provided for all men, against force and violence | 1 | internal |
| AlteredLegislativeDissolvesTheGovernment | governments are dissolved from within. First, When the legislative is altered | 1 | internal |
| AlteringElectionAltersTheLegislative | when, by the arbitrary power of the prince, the electors, or ways of election, are altered, without the consent, and contrary to the common interest of the people, there also the legislative is altered | 1 | internal |
| ArbitraryDisposalIsAgainstTrust | the legislative acts against the trust reposed in them, when they endeavour to make themselves, or any part of the community, masters, or arbitrary disposers of the lives, liberties, or fortunes of the people | 1 | internal |
| ArbitraryWillAltersTheLegislative | when such a single person, or prince, sets up his own arbitrary will in place of the laws, which are the will of the society, then the legislative is changed | 1 | internal |
| BarclayConcedesThatNotAllResistingIsRebellion | Barclay himself, that great assertor of the power and sacredness of kings, is forced to confess, that it is lawful for the people, in some cases, to resist their king; whereby it is evident, even by his own doctrine, that all resisting of princes is not rebellion | 1 | internal |
| BarterOfPerishablesWorksNoInjury | if he also bartered away plums, that would have rotted in a week, for nuts that would last good for his eating a whole year, he did no injury; he wasted not the common stock | 1 | internal |
| BestFenceIsToBeAllowed | being the best fence against rebellion, the doctrine is to be allowed | 1 | internal |
| BodyOfThePeopleIsTheProperUmpire | if a controversy arise betwixt a prince and some of the people, in a matter where the law is silent, or doubtful, and the thing be of great consequence, I should think the proper umpire, in such a case, should be the body of the people | 1 | internal |
| BreachOfTrustForfeitsThePower | by this breach of trust they forfeit the power the people had put into their hands for quite contrary ends | 1 | internal |
| CommonByCompactRequiresConsent | in land that is common in England, or any other country, where there is plenty of people under government, who have money and commerce, no one can inclose or appropriate any part, without the consent of all his fellow-commoners; because this is left common by compact, i.e. by the law of the land, which is not to be violated | 1 | internal |
| ConquestDissolvesTheSociety | the usual, and almost only way whereby this union is dissolved, is the inroad of foreign force making a conquest upon them | 1 | internal |
| DeclinedDeterminationLeavesOnlyHeaven | but if the prince, or whoever they be in the administration, decline that way of determination, the appeal then lies no where but to heaven | 1 | internal |
| DeliveryByLegislativeAltersTheLegislative | the delivery of the people into the subjection of a foreign power, by the legislative, is certainly a change of the legislative | 1 | internal |
| DeliveryByPrinceAltersTheLegislative | the delivery of the people into the subjection of a foreign power, by the prince, is certainly a change of the legislative | 1 | internal |
| DestroyingPropertyPutsInStateOfWar | whenever the legislators endeavour to take away, and destroy the property of the people, or to reduce them to slavery under arbitrary power, they put themselves into a state of war with the people | 1 | internal |
| DissolvedSocietyLeavesNoGovernment | whenever the society is dissolved, it is certain the government of that society cannot remain | 1 | internal |
| DoctrineIsTheBestFenceAgainstRebellion | this doctrine of a power in the people of providing for their safety a-new, by a new legislative, when their legislators have acted contrary to their trust, by invading their property, is the best fence against rebellion, and the probablest means to hinder it | 1 | internal |
| DoctrineLaysFermentForRebellion | but it will be said, this hypothesis lays a ferment for frequent rebellion | 1 | internal |
| DurablesMayBeHoardedWithoutInjury | gold and silver may be hoarded up without injury to any one; these metals not spoiling or decaying in the hands of the possessor | 1 | internal |
| EveryManJudgesForHimself | where there is no judicature on earth, to decide controversies amongst men, God in heaven is judge. He alone, it is true, is judge of the right. But every man is judge for himself | 1 | internal |
| FermentMakesDoctrineInadmissible | and that therefore this doctrine is not to be allowed, being so destructive to the peace of the world | 1 | internal |
| ForceAgainstLawMakesTheRebel | those who set up force again in opposition to the laws, do rebellare, that is, bring back again the state of war, and are properly rebels | 1 | internal |
| ForceWithoutRightMayBeResisted | whosoever uses force without right puts himself into a state of war with those against whom he so uses it; and in that state all former ties are cancelled, and every one has a right to defend himself, and to resist the aggressor | 1 | internal |
| ForfeitedPowerRevertsToTheSociety | when by the miscarriages of those in authority, it is forfeited; upon the forfeiture it reverts to the society, and the people have a right to act as supreme | 1 | internal |
| ForfeitureGivesPowerToErectNewLegislative | it devolves to the people, who have a right to resume their original liberty, and, by the establishment of a new legislative, (such as they shall think fit) provide for their own safety and security | 1 | internal |
| HinderingTheLegislativeAltersIt | when the prince hinders the legislative from assembling in its due time, or from acting freely, pursuant to those ends for which it was constituted, the legislative is altered | 1 | internal |
| IllTreatedPeopleRiseAnyway | no more than any other hypothesis: the people generally ill treated, and contrary to right, will be ready upon any occasion to ease themselves of a burden that sits heavy upon them | 1 | internal |
| InvadingPropertyIsAgainstTrust | the legislative acts against the trust reposed in them, when they endeavour to invade the property of the subject | 1 | internal |
| LabourIsHisOwn | the labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his | 1 | internal |
| LabourRemovesFromCommon | it is the taking any part of what is common, and removing it out of the state nature leaves it in, which begins the property; and the taking of this or that part, does not depend on the express consent of all the commoners | 1 | internal |
| LegislativeTrustBrokenEstablished | who shall be judge, whether the legislative act contrary to their trust? The people shall be judge | 1 | internal |
| LittleMismanagementBreedsNoRevolution | such revolutions happen not upon every little mismanagement in public affairs; great mistakes in the ruling part, many wrong and inconvenient laws, and all the slips of human frailty, will be born by the people without mutiny or murmur | 1 | internal |
| LongTrainMakesTheDesignVisible | but if a long train of abuses, prevarications and artifices, all tending the same way, make the design visible to the people | 1 | internal |
| NothingWasMadeToSpoil | as much as any one can make use of to any advantage of life before it spoils, so much he may by his labour fix a property in: whatever is beyond this, is more than his share, and belongs to others. Nothing was made by God for man to spoil or destroy | 1 | internal |
| PeopleMayErectNewLegislative | when the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide for themselves, by erecting a new legislative, differing from the other, by the change of persons, or form, or both, as they shall find it most for their safety and good | 1 | internal |
| PeopleNotAptToStirTillMischiefGeneral | till the mischief be grown general, and the ill designs of the rulers become visible, the people, who are more disposed to suffer than right themselves by resistance, are not apt to stir | 1 | internal |
| PrinceTrustBrokenEstablished | who shall be judge, whether the prince act contrary to their trust? The people shall be judge | 1 | internal |
| PropertyByLabour | whatsoever he removes out of the state that nature hath provided, he hath mixed his labour with, and thereby makes it his property, at least where there is enough, and as good, left in common for others | 1 | internal |
| PropertyInLandByTillage | as much land as a man tills, plants, improves, cultivates, and can use the product of, so much is his property | 1 | internal |
| PropertyInOwnPerson | every man has a property in his own person: this no body has any right to but himself | 1 | internal |
| ReducingToSlaveryPutsInStateOfWar | or to reduce them to slavery under arbitrary power, they put themselves into a state of war with the people | 1 | internal |
| SpoiledLandIsWasteAgain | if either the grass of his enclosure rotted on the ground, or the fruit of his planting perished without gathering, this part of the earth, notwithstanding his enclosure, was still to be looked on as waste, and might be the possession of any other | 1 | internal |
| SpoilingInvadesNeighboursShare | he invaded his neighbour's share, for he had no right, farther than his use called for any of them | 1 | internal |
| SpoilingOffendsTheLawOfNature | if the fruits rotted, or the venison putrified, before he could spend it, he offended against the common law of nature, and was liable to be punished | 1 | internal |
| TacitConsentToUnequalPossession | men have agreed to a disproportionate and unequal possession of the earth, they having, by a tacit and voluntary consent, found out, a way how a man may fairly possess more land than he himself can use the product of | 1 | internal |
| VisibleDesignRouzesThePeople | it is not to be wondered, that they should then rouze themselves, and endeavour to put the rule into such hands which may secure to them the ends for which government was at first erected | 1 | internal |
| WasteLandIsNoLongerHis | notwithstanding his enclosure, it might be the possession of any other | 1 | internal |
| WhatCameIntoUseAsMoneyIsAThingThatKeeps | and thus came in the use of money, some lasting thing that men might keep without spoiling, and that by mutual consent men would take in exchange for the truly useful, but perishable supports of life | 1 | internal |
| WhereAuthorityCeasesTheKingCeases | in whatsoever he has no authority, there he is no king, and may be resisted: for wheresoever the authority ceases, the king ceases too, and becomes like other men who have no authority | 1 | internal |
priority_rule — 5
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AnswerOfLittleMismanagementDefeatsFerment | the answer that revolutions happen not upon every little mismanagement defeats the plea of a ferment for frequent rebellion | 1 | internal |
| BestFenceDefeatsInadmissibility | the doctrine being the best fence against rebellion, the plea that it is not to be allowed falls | 1 | internal |
| CompactOverLabour | the law of the land, which is not to be violated, prevails over appropriation by labour | 1 | internal |
| CompactOverTillage | the law of the land, which is not to be violated, prevails over appropriation of land by tillage | 1 | internal |
| WasteOverTillage | land whose product perished falls back to waste, notwithstanding the enclosure that made it his | 1 | internal |
norm_template — 5
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ErectNewLegislative | when the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide for themselves, by erecting a new legislative, differing from the other, by the change of persons, or form, or both, as they shall find it most for their safety and good | 1 | internal |
| HoardDurables | gold and silver may be hoarded up without injury to any one; these metals not spoiling or decaying in the hands of the possessor | 1 | internal |
| NoFurtherObedience | who are thereupon absolved from any farther obedience, and are left to the common refuge, which God hath provided for all men, against force and violence | 1 | internal |
| ResumeOriginalLiberty | it devolves to the people, who have a right to resume their original liberty, and, by the establishment of a new legislative, (such as they shall think fit) provide for their own safety and security | 1 | internal |
| SpoilBeyondUse | as much as any one can make use of to any advantage of life before it spoils, so much he may by his labour fix a property in: whatever is beyond this, is more than his share, and belongs to others. Nothing was made by God for man to spoil or destroy | 1 | internal |
external_decl — 2
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| legislative_acts_contrary_to_trust/external | whether the legislative act contrary to their trust — the people shall be judge | internal | |
| prince_acts_contrary_to_trust/external | whether the prince act contrary to his trust — the people shall be judge | internal |
fragment — 60
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LOCKE_S211 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S212 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S213 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S214 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S215 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S216 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S217 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S218 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S219 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S220 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S221 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S222 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S223 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S224 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S225 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S226 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S227 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S228 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S229 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S230 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S231 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S232 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S233 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S234 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S235 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S236 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S237 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S238 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S239 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S240 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S241 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S242 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S243 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S25 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S26 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S27 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S28 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S29 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S30 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S31 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S32 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S33 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S34 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S35 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S36 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S37 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S38 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S39 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S40 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S41 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S42 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S43 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S44 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S45 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S46 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S47 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S48 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S49 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S50 | — | internal | |
| LOCKE_S51 | — | internal |
publication — 1
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SECOND_TREATISE_TEXT | — | internal |
source_edition — 1
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SECOND_TREATISE_1764 | The sixth edition, London 1764, carrying the author's last corrections | internal |
source_work — 1
| Узел | Подпись | Анкеры §194 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SECOND_TREATISE | An Essay concerning the true Original, Extent and End of Civil Government | internal |