Source / pinned edition
OPTN Policies, Policy 8: Allocation of Kidneys
Source of package us.optn.kidney_allocation · OPTN Policy 8
- work
- urn:us:optn:clir:kidney-allocation#OPTN_POLICIES
- number
- OPTN Policy 8
- kind
- urn:us:optn:clir:kidney-allocation#regulation
OPTN Policies effective 13 November 2025
- edition
- urn:us:optn:clir:kidney-allocation#OPTN_POLICIES_20251113
- language
- en
- officiality
- official
- materialisation
- PINNED_UNOFFICIAL_COPY
- life cycle
- adopted: 2025-11-13
Publications
| URI | Type | documentHash | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|---|
| http://web.archive.org/web/20251124175225/https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/media/eavh5bf3/optn_policies.pdf | text/plain; charset=utf-8 | sha256:fefd2bb308a737ab39c661019827549155047fbaed45c048b388d2b52e2e1cae | 2026-08-28T23:40:00Z |
Fragments — 5
article/8_2 · section · referenced by: 2
en · official · sha256:67978dbf490cadaf2b7c922709f56ab1ff7526501b9afc3dc0d9ee6fd66a34f5
8.2 Kidney Allocation Score
Candidates receive an allocation score according to the total of all points assigned in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1: Kidney Points
If the candidate is: And the following allocation Then the candidate receives
sequence is used: this many points:
Registered for transplant and 8.4.I, 8.4.J, 8.4.K, or 8.4.L 1/365 points for each day since
meets the qualifying criteria the qualifying criteria in Policy
described in Policy 8.3: Waiting 8.3: Waiting Time
Time
Aged 0-10 at time of match and 8.4.I, 8.4.J, or 8.4.K 4 points
a 0-ABDR mismatch with the
donor
Aged 11-17 at time of match 8.4.I, 8.4.J, or 8.4.K 3 points
and a 0-ABDR mismatch with
the donor
Aged 0-10 at time of match and 8.4.I, 8.4.J 1 point
donor has a KDPI score <35%
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 151
If the candidate is: And the following allocation Then the candidate receives
sequence is used: this many points:
A prior living donor 8.4.I, 8.4.J, or 8.4.K 4 points
Sensitized (CPRA at least 20%) 8.4.I, 8.4.J, or 8.4.K See Table 8-2: Points for CPRA
A single HLA-DR mismatch with 8.4.I, 8.4.J, or 8.4.K 1 point
the donor*
A zero HLA-DR mismatch with 8.4.I, 8.4.J, or 8.4.K 2 points
the donor*
Meets the qualifying criteria 8.4.I, 8.4.J, 8.4.K, or 8.4.L See Table 8-3: Points for
described in Table 8-3: Points Allocation of Kidneys based on
for Allocation of Kidneys based Proximity to Donor Hospital
on Proximity to Donor Hospital
*Donors with only one antigen identified at an HLA locus (A, B, and DR) are presumed “homozygous” at
that locus.
Referencing norms: Table81Points, WaitingTimePoints
article/8_4 · section · referenced by: 29
en · official · sha256:04154feb83c6775f19eea3649718376da0caeb4c0bed37c9c131fc3922485802
8.4.C Sorting Within Each Classification
For candidates within classifications 1 through 7 according to Tables 8-7 and 8-8; classifications
1 through 6 according to Table 8-9, and classifications 1 through 5 according to Table 8-10,
candidates are sorted in the following order:
1. Medical urgency status
2. Total time at medically urgent status for current medically urgent candidates only (highest
to lowest)
3. Total points (highest to lowest)
4. Date and time of the candidate’s registration (oldest to most recent)
For candidates within all other classifications, candidates are sorted in the following order:
1. Total points (highest to lowest)
2. Date and time of the candidate’s registration (oldest to most recent)
8.4.D Allocation of Kidneys by Blood Type
Transplants are restricted by blood type in certain circumstances. Kidneys will be allocated to
candidates according to the blood type matching requirements in Table 8-6 below:
Table 8-6: Allocation of Kidneys by Blood Type
Kidneys from Donors with: Are Allocated to Candidates with:
Blood Type O Blood type O.
For offers made to candidates in 0-ABDR
mismatch categories, blood type O
kidneys may be transplanted into
candidates who have blood types other
than O.
Blood Type A Blood type A or blood type AB.
Blood Type B Blood type B.
For offers made to candidates in 0-ABDR
mismatch categories, blood type B
kidneys may be transplanted into
candidates who have blood types other
than B.
Blood Type AB Blood type AB.
Blood Types A, non-A1 and AB, non-A1B Kidneys may be transplanted into
candidates with blood type B who meet
all of the following criteria:
1. The transplant program obtains
written informed consent from each
blood type B candidate regarding
their willingness to accept a blood
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 158
Kidneys from Donors with: Are Allocated to Candidates with:
type A, non-A1 or blood type AB, non-
A1B blood type kidney.
2. The transplant program establishes a
written policy regarding its program’s
titer threshold for transplanting blood
type A, non-A1 and blood type AB,
non-A1B kidneys into candidates with
blood type B. The transplant program
must confirm the candidate’s
eligibility every 90 days (+/- 20 days).
8.4.E Prior Living Organ Donors
A kidney candidate will be classified as a prior living donor if all of the following conditions are
met:
1. The candidate donated for transplantation, within the United States or its territories, at
least one of the following:
• Kidney
• Liver segment
• Lung segment
• Partial pancreas
• Small bowel segment.
2. The candidate’s physician reports all of the following information to the OPTN:
a. The name of the recipient or intended recipient of the donated organ or organ segment
b. The recipient’s or intended recipient’s transplant hospital
c. The date the donated organ was procured
Referencing norms: BloodTypeABNonA1BToB, BloodTypeANonA1ToB, BloodTypeAToAB, BloodTypeIdentity, BloodTypeZeroAbdrFromB, BloodTypeZeroAbdrFromO, NonA1ConditionsMet, PriorLivingDonorClassification, RankByPoints, RankByPointsOtherClassifications, RankByRegistration, RankByUrgency, RankByUrgentTime, SameClassificationConverse, SameClassificationForward, TableForKdpiAbove85, TableForKdpiAtMost20, TableForKdpiBelow35, TableForKdpiUpTo85, TiedPointsEqual, TiedPointsOtherClassifications, TiedUrgencyBothUrgent, TiedUrgencyNeitherUrgent, TiedUrgentTimeEqual, TiedUrgentTimeNotApplicable, UrgencyFirstTable810, UrgencyFirstTable87, UrgencyFirstTable88, UrgencyFirstTable89
table/8-2 · annex · referenced by: 19
en · official · sha256:14139b65dbd67ff9c2fe0533f05bdee951737d59062cdbcd16a8bdbd10696dbf
Table 8-2: Points for CPRA
If the candidate’s CPRA score is: Then the candidate receives this many points:
0 0.00
1-9 0.00
10-19 0.00
20-29 0.08
30-39 0.21
40-49 0.34
50-59 0.48
60-69 0.81
70-74 1.09
75-79 1.58
80-84 2.46
85-89 4.05
90-94 6.71
95 10.82
96 12.17
97 17.30
98 24.40
99 50.09
100 202.10
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 152
Referencing norms: CpraPoints_0_0, CpraPoints_100_100, CpraPoints_10_19, CpraPoints_1_9, CpraPoints_20_29, CpraPoints_30_39, CpraPoints_40_49, CpraPoints_50_59, CpraPoints_60_69, CpraPoints_70_74, CpraPoints_75_79, CpraPoints_80_84, CpraPoints_85_89, CpraPoints_90_94, CpraPoints_95_95, CpraPoints_96_96, CpraPoints_97_97, CpraPoints_98_98, CpraPoints_99_99
table/8-3 · annex
en · official · sha256:8bf3d92c593e8f7dce0ef474b6d34e5d67db9bcf3a193b8c2fc0739286a1e56a
Table 8-3: Points for Allocation of Kidneys based on Proximity to Donor Hospital
For purposes of this section, distance is calculated in nautical miles between candidate’s hospital of
registration and the donor hospital.
If the candidate is: Then the candidate receives this many points:
Registered at a transplant program that
is 250 nautical miles or less away from 2
2 − [( ) × 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒]
the donor hospital 250 − 0
Registered at a transplant program that
is more than 250 nautical miles away 4
4 − [(( ) × 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 )
from but 2500 nautical miles or less away 2500 − 250
from the donor hospital 250
− (4 × )]
2500 − 250
Registered at a transplant program that 0
is more than 2500 nautical miles away
from the donor hospital
Table 8-4: Points for Released Kidneys based on Proximity to Transplant Hospital that Originally
Accepted the Organ
For purposes of this section, distance is calculated in nautical miles between the candidate’s hospital of
registration and the transplant hospital that released the kidney.
If the candidate is: Then the candidate receives this many points:
Registered at a transplant hospital that is 250
2
nautical miles or less away from the transplant 2 − [(
250 − 0
) × 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒]
hospital that originally accepted the kidney
Registered at a transplant hospital that is more
than 250 nautical miles but 2,500 nautical miles 4 250
4 − [(( ) × 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 ) − (4 × )]
2500 − 250 2500 − 250
or less away from the transplant hospital that
originally accepted the kidney
Registered at a transplant hospital that is more
than 2,500 nautical miles away from the
0
transplant hospital that originally accepted the
kidney
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 153
table/8-7 · annex · referenced by: 17
en · official · sha256:d318880557759a340bcbe3c367a902c7e9a7ade0a7ae842db39ab7102aac421a
Table 8-7: Allocation of Kidneys from Deceased Donors with KDPI Less Than or Equal To 20%
And registered at a
transplant hospital
that is at or within
With this donor
Classification Candidates that are this distance from
blood type:
the hospital that
distribution will be
based upon
0-ABDR mismatch, CPRA
1 equal to 100%, blood type 250NM Any
identical or permissible
CPRA equal to 100%, blood
2 250NM Any
type identical or permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, CPRA
3 equal 100%, blood type Nation Any
identical or permissible
CPRA equal to 100%, blood
4 Nation Any
type identical or permissible
Prior living donor, blood
5 250NM Any
type identical or permissible
Registered prior to 18 years
6 old, blood type identical or 250NM Any
permissible
7 Medically Urgent 250NM Any
0-ABDR mismatch, CPRA
8 equal to 99%, blood type 250NM Any
identical or permissible
CPRA equal to 99%, blood
9 250NM Any
type identical or permissible
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 162
And registered at a
transplant hospital
that is at or within
With this donor
Classification Candidates that are this distance from
blood type:
the hospital that
distribution will be
based upon
0-ABDR mismatch, CPRA
10 equal to 98%, blood type 250NM Any
identical or permissible
CPRA equal to 98%, blood
11 250NM Any
type identical or permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
12 EPTS, and blood type 250NM Any
identical
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
EPTS, CPRA greater than or
13 Nation Any
equal to 80%, and blood
type identical
0-ABDR mismatch, less than
18 years old at time of
match, CPRA greater than or
14 Nation Any
equal to 21% but no greater
than 79%, and blood type
identical
0-ABDR mismatch, less than
18 years old at time of
match, CPRA greater than or
15 Nation Any
equal to 0% but less than or
equal to 20%, and blood
type identical
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
EPTS, CPRA greater than or
16 equal to 21% but no greater Nation Any
than 79%, and blood type
identical
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
17 250NM O
EPTS, and blood type B
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 163
And registered at a
transplant hospital
that is at or within
With this donor
Classification Candidates that are this distance from
blood type:
the hospital that
distribution will be
based upon
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
EPTS or less than 18 years at
18 time of match run, CPRA Nation O
greater than or equal to
80%, and blood type B
0-ABDR mismatch, less than
18 at time of match, CPRA
19 greater than or equal to 21% Nation O
but no greater than 79%,
and blood type B
0-ABDR mismatch, less than
18 at time of match, CPRA
20 greater than or equal to 0% Nation O
but less than or equal to
20%, and blood type B
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
EPTS, CPRA greater than or
21 Nation O
equal to 21% but no greater
than 79%, and blood type B
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
22 EPTS, and blood type 250NM Any
permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
EPTS, CPRA greater than or
23 Nation Any
equal to 80%, and blood
type permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, less than
18 years old at time of
match run, CPRA greater
24 Nation Any
than or equal to 21% but no
greater than 79%, and blood
type permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, less than
18 years old at time of
match run, CPRA greater
25 Nation Any
than or equal to 0% but less
than or equal to 20%, and
blood type permissible
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 164
And registered at a
transplant hospital
that is at or within
With this donor
Classification Candidates that are this distance from
blood type:
the hospital that
distribution will be
based upon
0-ABDR mismatch, top 20%
EPTS, CPRA greater than or
26 equal to 21% but no greater Nation Any
than 79%, and blood type
permissible
27 Top 20% EPTS, blood type B 250NM A2 or A2B
Top 20% EPTS, blood type
28 250NM Any
identical or permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
29 greater than 20%, blood 250NM Any
type identical
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
greater than 20%, CPRA
30 greater than or equal to Nation Any
80%, and blood type
identical
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
greater than 20%, CPRA
31 greater than or equal to 21% Nation Any
but no greater than 79%,
and blood type identical
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
32 greater than 20%, and blood 250NM O
type B
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
greater than 20%, CPRA
33 Nation O
greater than or equal to
80%, and blood type B
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
greater than 20%, CPRA
34 greater than or equal to 21% Nation O
but no greater than 79%,
and blood type B
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 165
And registered at a
transplant hospital
that is at or within
With this donor
Classification Candidates that are this distance from
blood type:
the hospital that
distribution will be
based upon
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
35 greater than 20%, and blood 250NM Any
type permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
greater than 20%, CPRA
36 greater than or equal to Nation Any
80%, and blood type
permissible
0-ABDR mismatch, EPTS
greater than 20%, CPRA
37 greater than or equal to 21% Nation Any
but no greater than 79%,
and blood type permissible
EPTS greater than 20%,
38 250NM A2 or A2B
blood type B
All remaining candidates,
39 blood type identical or 250NM Any
permissible
Registered prior to 18 years
40 old, blood type identical or Nation Any
permissible
41 Top 20% EPTS, blood type B Nation A2 or A2B
Top 20% EPTS, blood type
42 Nation Any
identical or permissible
All remaining candidates,
43 blood type identical or Nation Any
permissible
Effective Date: 11/13/2025 Page 166
8.4.J Allocation of Kidneys from Deceased Donors with KDPI Scores Greater Than
20% but Less Than 35%
Kidneys from deceased donors with KDPI scores greater than 20% but less than 35% are
allocated to candidates according to Table 8-8 below. For the purposes of Table 8-8, distribution
will be based on the distance from the candidate’s transplant hospital to the donor hospital,
unless the kidney is allocated according to OPTN Policy 8.7: Allocation of Released Kidneys. For
kidneys that are released and the host OPO or the OPTN executes a released kidney match run,
distribution will be based on the distance from the candidate’s transplant hospital to the
transplant hospital that released the organ.
Referencing norms: BloodTypeIdenticalMatch, Classification1, Classification10, Classification11, Classification12, Classification13, Classification14, Classification15, Classification16, Classification2, Classification3, Classification4, Classification5, Classification6, Classification7, Classification8, Classification9
The hash beside the text is the sha256 of its exact bytes. It is the check that the text shown matches the one pinned in the package: a divergence fails the oracle’s static analysis.