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Relativistic Velocity Transformation

Source of package openstax.relativity · OpenStax University Physics, ch. 5 Relativity, module m58569

work
urn:openstax:clir:relativity#M58569
number
OpenStax University Physics, ch. 5 Relativity, module m58569
kind
urn:openstax:clir:relativity#treatise

m58569/index.cnxml at commit d0ed34a (main, 2026-06-11)

edition
urn:openstax:clir:relativity#M58569_MAIN
language
en
officiality
official
materialisation
PINNED_OFFICIAL_BYTES
life cycle
adopted: 2026-06-11

Publications

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Fragments — 3

module/m58569#fs-id1167793938539 · defn

en · official · sha256:95e5967cb4b880b26cd4a947d2a0d3d966b9ac4ecfb75a0005804449d79d47b0

<definition id="fs-id1167793938539"> <term>classical (Galilean) velocity addition</term> <meaning id="fs-id1167794142090">method of adding velocities when <m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>v</m:mi><m:mtext>&lt;</m:mtext><m:mtext>&lt;</m:mtext><m:mi>c</m:mi><m:mo>;</m:mo></m:mrow></m:math> velocities add like regular numbers in one-dimensional motion: <m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>u</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mi>v</m:mi><m:mo>+</m:mo><m:mi>u</m:mi><m:mo>′</m:mo><m:mo>,</m:mo></m:mrow></m:math> where <emphasis effect="italics">v</emphasis> is the velocity between two observers, <emphasis effect="italics">u</emphasis> is the velocity of an object relative to one observer, and <m:math><m:mi>u</m:mi><m:mo>′</m:mo></m:math> is the velocity relative to the other observer</meaning> </definition>
module/m58569#fs-id1167793896607 · section

en · official · sha256:04309fe126f98fc11d38c630694f50e78fab13dba201822a44bfba60aeb61f70

<para id="fs-id1167793896607">Velocities cannot add to greater than the speed of light, provided that <emphasis effect="italics">v</emphasis> is less than <emphasis effect="italics">c</emphasis> and <m:math><m:mi>u</m:mi><m:mo>′</m:mo></m:math> does not exceed <emphasis effect="italics">c</emphasis>. The following example illustrates that relativistic velocity addition is not as symmetric as classical velocity addition.</para>
module/m58569#fs-id1167793583897 · defn · referenced by: 4

en · official · sha256:c2066f7066f75d9c0b17d11b160dab7a72e200be1dec4006cfdb9aa863c2f6be

<definition id="fs-id1167793583897"> <term>relativistic velocity addition</term> <meaning id="fs-id1167794293139">method of adding velocities of an object moving at a relativistic speeds</meaning> </definition>

Referencing norms: ComposedSpeedRatioOfC, RelativisticVelocityAddition, speeds_to_compose, velocity_in_the_moving_frame

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