Source / pinned edition
Introduction to Particle Physics
Source of package openstax.particles · OpenStax University Physics, ch. 11 Particle Physics and Cosmology, module m58768
- work
- urn:openstax:clir:particles#M58768
- number
- OpenStax University Physics, ch. 11 Particle Physics and Cosmology, module m58768
- kind
- urn:openstax:clir:particles#treatise
m58768/index.cnxml at commit d0ed34a (main, 2026-06-11)
- edition
- urn:openstax:clir:particles#M58768_MAIN
- language
- en
- officiality
- official
- materialisation
- PINNED_OFFICIAL_BYTES
- life cycle
- adopted: 2026-06-11
Publications
| URI | Type | documentHash | Retrieved |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openstax/osbooks-university-physics-bundle/d0ed34a5851119a42e3d972dfc0ff49e4663977c/modules/m58768/index.cnxml | application/xml; charset=utf-8 | sha256:b16d3492ee6b609de99d72ffa60addeaffa76e6a7231e4a70e746767020ef181 | 2026-09-06T00:00:00Z |
Fragments — 9
module/m58768#fs-id1172098271326 · defn
en · official · sha256:d6d6f18b921f469698abcc667a4214f0187567268b719034ab114ca8863002ed
<definition id="fs-id1172098271326">
<term>antiparticle</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172100991615">subatomic particle with the same mass and lifetime as its associated particle, but opposite electric charge</meaning>
</definition>module/m58768#fs-id1172100785159 · defn · referenced by: 2
en · official · sha256:521a6491104afc2d8d8779d060c9a2132ca4bace8fd83952703b84970ecc4c6e
<definition id="fs-id1172100785159">
<term>baryons</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172100636432">group of three quarks</meaning>
</definition>Referencing norms: ThreeQuarksMakeABaryon, quark_count
module/m58768#fs-id1172100947491 · defn
en · official · sha256:39cebfbb8b5864aa4f3a09d0774cf6182f90058cdcc1d6768845dfe3f6315fd6
<definition id="fs-id1172100947491">
<term>boson</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172100538579">particle with integral spin that are symmetric on exchange</meaning>
</definition>module/m58768#fs-id1172100953539 · defn
en · official · sha256:b4d9ea1d7b7e58aff9e788c59d0be4b3fcd70a49792d9b8a201b81264ab7d86d
<definition id="fs-id1172100953539">
<term>fermion</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172100972151">particle with half-integral spin that is antisymmetric on exchange</meaning>
</definition>module/m58768#fs-id1172100940985 · defn
en · official · sha256:9ef9b3046081330814d18eb5a45afaf10015087995291961c8dbfdf51274da83
<definition id="fs-id1172100940985">
<term>fundamental force</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172100803554">one of four forces that act between bodies of matter: the strong nuclear, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, and gravitational forces</meaning>
</definition>module/m58768#fs-id1172100575841 · defn
en · official · sha256:5041b44308d415abb6be7a63f1b0139b6d542e8e3c5f3adda9ae51aee36ba743
<definition id="fs-id1172100575841">
<term>hadron</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172100882087">a meson or baryon</meaning>
</definition>module/m58768#fs-id1172100999975 · defn
en · official · sha256:581b29d5b0f3ed4032e66edb2ac8d1c0e0f269b3d5be5f3b1bec2e5433e0c041
<definition id="fs-id1172100999975">
<term>lepton</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172098449135">a fermion that participates in the electroweak force</meaning>
</definition>module/m58768#fs-id1172098456412 · defn · referenced by: 2
en · official · sha256:0c70c2ad09e4f1213304a09e03da0f70d1bc715636bb7ae0d83fd8d32f946062
<definition id="fs-id1172098456412">
<term>mesons</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172100636169">a group of two quarks</meaning>
</definition>Referencing norms: AMesonIsNotABaryon, TwoQuarksMakeAMeson
module/m58768#fs-id1172100923471 · defn
en · official · sha256:3b705c8e43f86bdab5d0074bc8da3227a5a81e8934dedf86be114f8c166144f7
<definition id="fs-id1172100923471">
<term>quark</term>
<meaning id="fs-id1172101029294">a fermion that participates in the electroweak and strong nuclear force</meaning>
</definition>The hash beside the text is the sha256 of its exact bytes. It is the check that the text shown matches the one pinned in the package: a divergence fails the oracle’s static analysis.