Источник / закреплённая редакция

قانون المعاملات المدنية

Источник пакета ae.corpus.civil_transactions.application

work
urn:ae:corpus:clir:civil-transactions-application#CTL
вид
urn:ae:corpus:clir:civil-transactions-application#law

طبقة التطبيق المواد 1–3 و31–71

edition
urn:ae:corpus:clir:civil-transactions-application#CTL_AR
язык
ar
официальность
official
материализация
PINNED_UNOFFICIAL_COPY
жизненный цикл
in_force: [object Object]

Публикации

URIТипdocumentHashПолучено
https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/ar/legislations/4011text/plain; charset=utf-8sha256:7a2911facaa802d3f0a114f75b3096a1c103fafa23185f1577bfd4c40b8241672026-09-21T08:39:23Z

Фрагменты — 60

article/1 · article

ar · official · sha256:036f6fa9e9278a0d043ddc0eda21c97dc7530958e06adaff6c0e9e140b24e81eAR

المادة (1) 1. تسري النصوص التشريعية على جميع المسائل التي تتناولها هذه النصوص في لفظها وفحواها، ولا مساغ للاجتهاد في مورد النص القطعي الدلالة. 2. إذا لم تجد المحكمة نصًا في التشريعات السارية حكمت بمقتضى الشريعة الإسلامية، على أن تختار أنسب الحلول حسبما تقتضيه المصلحة. 3. إذا لم تجد المحكمة في الشريعة الإسلامية حكمًا في المسألة المعروضة عليها حكمت بمقتضى العرف، على ألا يكون متعارضًا مع النظام العام أو الآداب العامة، وإذا كان العرف خاصًّا بإمارة معينة فيسري حكمه على هذه الإمارة. 4. إذا لم تجد المحكمة في العرف حكمًا في المسألة المعروضة عليها حكمت بمقتضى مبادئ القانون الطبيعي وقواعد العدالة.
article/1/paragraph/1 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:42122b563ca667042bbc112c875663faccbcdc2a1bc8cf94f78be04567f66ad7AR

1. تسري النصوص التشريعية على جميع المسائل التي تتناولها هذه النصوص في لفظها وفحواها، ولا مساغ للاجتهاد في مورد النص القطعي الدلالة.
article/1/paragraph/2 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:72edd513c8f32dc603f19ab971c07a4bb140d51fa63d5dc180d25800cb30d579AR

2. إذا لم تجد المحكمة نصًا في التشريعات السارية حكمت بمقتضى الشريعة الإسلامية، على أن تختار أنسب الحلول حسبما تقتضيه المصلحة.
article/1/paragraph/3 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:7b7e3b8d97142df54ac319acbbce592a44c28f415bd7a0853158ec941955c2bfAR

3. إذا لم تجد المحكمة في الشريعة الإسلامية حكمًا في المسألة المعروضة عليها حكمت بمقتضى العرف، على ألا يكون متعارضًا مع النظام العام أو الآداب العامة، وإذا كان العرف خاصًّا بإمارة معينة فيسري حكمه على هذه الإمارة.
article/1/paragraph/4 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:3cde3240587598090d43d44e553b137b6471c0c479a7d7b928d8ad2f0a802603AR

4. إذا لم تجد المحكمة في العرف حكمًا في المسألة المعروضة عليها حكمت بمقتضى مبادئ القانون الطبيعي وقواعد العدالة.
article/2 · article

ar · official · sha256:823519e516594b59b1b93a9e6a85d3fb46f2aaf5d851f8f4b2072e6580477ac8AR

المادة (2) يُرجَعُ في فهم النص التشريعي وتفسيره وتأويله إلى قواعد وأصول الفقه الإسلامي.
article/31 · article

ar · official · sha256:c2ee0685da6e930f77021f4d735bdbf3feaf181dbaf43be984dc603365a40911AR

المادة (31) الجهل بالأحكام القانونية ليس عذرًا.
article/32 · article

ar · official · sha256:d1d80339cccaa0456fbef9a7042c30df3190cb64edc774e0336b761a66379dc5AR

المادة (32) الاستثناء لا يُقاس عليه ولا يتوسع في تفسيره.
article/33 · article

ar · official · sha256:8869d9e7cdcf8e352267a88789c833f20eb73df8851f16105cf2bcc7019132c9AR

المادة (33) النص الخاص يُقيد النص العام.
article/34 · article

ar · official · sha256:267d987e619d205c1ae4e123bc724f8e8fe6b74bda145a4d050c990d613e311fAR

المادة (34) ما ثبت بنص آمر يقدم على ما وجب بالشرط.
article/35 · article

ar · official · sha256:18c4fbd5b31ab4c2b14712720b0d451c7717f1f807e062d5ca5c82e482b9e384AR

المادة (35) ما لا يتم الواجب إلا به فهو واجب.
article/36 · article

ar · official · sha256:37269ac985e38016dca7048149218ecf06e9aba84a952262f3f3772188fde23aAR

المادة (36) الحكم يدور مع علّته وجودًا وعدمًا.
article/37 · article

ar · official · sha256:3b2825f7186df6eba7a94f3ed00a72398ceb4bd1d41b575abae292201e770ba4AR

المادة (37) المثليات لا تهلك.
article/38 · article

ar · official · sha256:c1911fcf653820134968302598cab6d87a0d1d8246f6ba7c33e0af3164fea57fAR

المادة (38) اليقين لا يزول بالشك.
article/39 · article · на него ссылаются: 3

ar · official · sha256:9b463e24c62e44b08f14debc45a82e3657458de326c23964f9930786a63e3f0fAR

المادة (39) الأصل بقاء ما كان على ما كان.

Ссылаются нормы: ClaimStateContinues/R1, ClaimStateContinues/R2, ClaimStateContinues/priority

article/3 · article

ar · official · sha256:225a5b03ca9af46c1e6b8b18679172c1c9a702d567c504f8faa64d2d5f23d76dAR

المادة (3) يُعتبر من النظام العام: 1. الأحكام القطعية للشريعة الإسلامية. 2. الأحكام المتعلقة بنظم الحكم. 3. الأحكام المتعلقة بالأحوال الشخصية للمسلمين كالزواج والميراث والنسب. 4. القواعد القانونية الآمرة التي لا يجوز الاتفاق على مخالفتها والمنصوص عليها في القوانين الصادرة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
article/3/paragraph/2 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:6c828062a46610f00b7196cc16bb7ec5a2eb0ad248ac0ea2e98015ce0249138bAR

1. الأحكام القطعية للشريعة الإسلامية.
article/3/paragraph/3 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:7b675d10defbb486ec779fa1765d447e872e4518c416510168ad082389a5e955AR

2. الأحكام المتعلقة بنظم الحكم.
article/3/paragraph/4 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:f6ba86551021ea83acb30ebe81e1d60c27355c38f2726b687aab23287bb1415aAR

3. الأحكام المتعلقة بالأحوال الشخصية للمسلمين كالزواج والميراث والنسب.
article/3/paragraph/5 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:75651f93863d16bcbf57bb4155fb3ca1b5657983cbcd799ced7f94efdd9b32c1AR

4. القواعد القانونية الآمرة التي لا يجوز الاتفاق على مخالفتها والمنصوص عليها في القوانين الصادرة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
article/40 · article · на него ссылаются: 4

ar · official · sha256:76466fea41be3c109e3a40fb2eb7dfde19a861124280bbdc730fb37255c75382AR

المادة (40) الأصل براءة الذمة.

Ссылаются нормы: FreedomFromObligation/R1, FreedomFromObligation/R2, FreedomFromObligation/priority, ObligationGroundEstablishedForClaim

article/41 · article

ar · official · sha256:952d28d406331ec9a7f55af912c5ec47cc35baa4f618b5206b0eddbc16e011c1AR

المادة (41) الأصل في الصفات العارضة العدم.
article/42 · article · на него ссылаются: 1

ar · official · sha256:a0fc4ea7629e71e6890ebcbfaedcde68ed4b17c543e0e254531163a7156c652aAR

المادة (42) ما ثبت بزمان يحكم ببقائه، ما لم يوجد دليل على خلافه.

Ссылаются нормы: ProvenAtTimeIsEstablished

article/43 · article · на него ссылаются: 4

ar · official · sha256:1a1495ffa6d81f41533da29588baf1db234bffa284e1cd7a5980abf4cb0cef85AR

المادة (43) الأصل إضافة الحادث إلى أقرب أوقاته.

Ссылаются нормы: EventAttributedToNearestTime/R1, EventAttributedToNearestTime/R2, EventAttributedToNearestTime/priority, EventAttributedToProvenTime

article/44 · article

ar · official · sha256:a871df1a37c7ea198b6a39c7d3139c68f0435a5f67343c40242658f12ed1307bAR

المادة (44) ما ثبت على خلاف القياس فغيره لا يقاس عليه.
article/45 · article · на него ссылаются: 2

ar · official · sha256:8aa69b81c2f64b65d9e2d174400741f6294381e5ca6d05de9e214640bea891a4AR

المادة (45) 1. لا ضرر ولا ضرار. 2. الضرر يزال. 3. الضرر لا يزال بمثله.

Ссылаются нормы: harm_must_be_removed_ruling, harm_must_be_removed_ruling/external

article/45/paragraph/1 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:d62473732e10ee0a634114429f463ce082daf455df59d65fc29b40966c78915dAR

1. لا ضرر ولا ضرار.
article/45/paragraph/2 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:c1e7a54ebf49b64a31f85d08a339142ee15f9705087c2cd2d336e894b7a08757AR

2. الضرر يزال.
article/45/paragraph/3 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:e79bfda52dcda361f44b0de55e2756bfb71dd1da4148aefdc99c15e07e120290AR

3. الضرر لا يزال بمثله.
article/46 · article · на него ссылаются: 1

ar · official · sha256:f63233b5351f2468682b65bfa779b5cf57aaf4ed35d23605bc06f265c5a0aa41AR

المادة (46) الجواز الشرعي يُنافي الضمان.

Ссылаются нормы: LawfulLicenseNegatesLiability

article/47 · article · на него ссылаются: 2

ar · official · sha256:6b3f38a1517ae7442370616b294d297d2e4e39da8545b46b952591c60516c1b7AR

المادة (47) 1. يتحمل الضرر الخاص لدفع الضرر العام. 2. الضرر الأشد يُزال بالضرر الأخف.

Ссылаются нормы: harm_balance_private_public_ruling, harm_balance_private_public_ruling/external

article/47/paragraph/1 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:54af4ac07334aafa87e8aa4d61618ab0a0a89ce5bbf6c6626dc20d6a9a54e573AR

1. يتحمل الضرر الخاص لدفع الضرر العام.
article/47/paragraph/2 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:8ead298d6f3f25b8b898192353cf7a6f5b161f4d5ee6108456a62d0eb5f30235AR

2. الضرر الأشد يُزال بالضرر الأخف.
article/48 · article · на него ссылаются: 2

ar · official · sha256:4939485cdc4cce8f603913647eccde8c924767dc08c33278101ac8a0c6dd809bAR

المادة (48) الضرورات تبيح المحظورات والضرورة تُقدّر بقدرها.

Ссылаются нормы: necessity_proportionality_ruling, necessity_proportionality_ruling/external

article/49 · article · на него ссылаются: 1

ar · official · sha256:826551c314b865510e6d309fedf872cdb7a53bf41b9804d468684be7c5edb75bAR

المادة (49) الاضطرار لا يبطل حق الغير.

Ссылаются нормы: NecessityPreservesRightOfOther

article/50 · article · на него ссылаются: 2

ar · official · sha256:3a386e13f0fcbed18e05144b10abc2b377e24b2e44a916845fea582c5a7b7dd3AR

المادة (50) درء المفاسد أولى من جلب المنافع.

Ссылаются нормы: harm_prevention_priority_ruling, harm_prevention_priority_ruling/external

article/51 · article · на него ссылаются: 2

ar · official · sha256:b640a521ae1d78003b6e2c13b91fa71d9fb11b36c6bf73bf4f46037f09ca7807AR

المادة (51) 1. العادة محكّمة عامة كانت أو خاصة. 2. تُعد العادة إذا اطردت أو غلبت. 3. تترك الحقيقة بدلالة العادة.

Ссылаются нормы: CustomEstablishedWhenConsistent, CustomEstablishedWhenPrevalent

article/51/paragraph/1 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:66a79f08ba4f77c8a9821bc5368fd332c5fe30fe6339089672a8504a2afb34baAR

1. العادة محكّمة عامة كانت أو خاصة.
article/51/paragraph/2 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:567c172f5a4c8f14f79efe4d4a9d9786a3bc2eef80d2cfe30a14d753e25e4015AR

2. تُعد العادة إذا اطردت أو غلبت.
article/51/paragraph/3 · paragraph

ar · official · sha256:ad0d58db1094e0e6923b4ab663352cadd18808350be027b96ff8b383ac746979AR

3. تترك الحقيقة بدلالة العادة.
article/52 · article

ar · official · sha256:0866f5747dbc9a8ef642c2f405997f0ff0d9e49eae1d6b88fe3b770b9e298097AR

المادة (52) المعروف عرفًا كالمشروط شرطًا.
article/53 · article

ar · official · sha256:161251ebaffcce4e02761eea3d655912eff42a0f3d342c9f164fcc55a36c893dAR

المادة (53) التعيين بالعرف كالتعيين بالنص.
article/54 · article

ar · official · sha256:e95b1a986422afad41a936fd5c7de7cae0512e22026f64eaf3723bf04c7eb62bAR

المادة (54) استعمال الناس حجّة يجب العمل بها.
article/55 · article

ar · official · sha256:1274fc9a6cf4870d50f2690805a4b798b825600910880f1f6a7cfa29e6578da4AR

المادة (55) الممتنع عادة كالممتنع حقيقة.
article/56 · article

ar · official · sha256:d14b0ff6184b9c49d473e7d23a2431495b0e871084b08e39ccb6df6c976ce0e5AR

المادة (56) العبرة للغالب الشائع لا للنادر.
article/57 · article · на него ссылаются: 1

ar · official · sha256:7a36e2eba1f8c96c1cbf683cc60d9a0c8eae2edfe683f80d7af9fbd0170b6e68AR

المادة (57) إذا تعارض المانع والمقتضى يقدم المانع.

Ссылаются нормы: ImpedimentPrevailsOverRequiringCause

article/58 · article

ar · official · sha256:feb8713af4cdcb8f60a5faa44dc6067037ab4091c92910127b50ccea215a5222AR

المادة (58) التابع تابع ولا يفرد بالحكم.
article/59 · article

ar · official · sha256:9c391d9b719afd7241f9c95a6ecf6e58c00199c2066e5037c329913b9d3a1533AR

المادة (59) إذا سقط الأصل سقط الفرع.
article/60 · article

ar · official · sha256:5d386ce4c894fcc8b6bb6e075b50a60acd1d372ae08a6f7edfb518b04b4b734aAR

المادة (60) الساقط لا يعود، كما أن المعدوم لا يعود.
article/61 · article

ar · official · sha256:0a06f2647cec622fa686a8fc9cf8958fe80ba481b27980bc5e42865ed3090e73AR

المادة (61) إذا بطل الشيء بطل ما في ضمنه.
article/62 · article

ar · official · sha256:bfa52a207874caa8bb20795b4040b873583e986a4cdaba7b3d036c9c285091c5AR

المادة (62) إذا بطل الأصل يصار إلى البدل.
article/63 · article

ar · official · sha256:2fb8b32374303c1a74f494ae6fdcc7e1705952b1bd74dddb82a4ddfa00ea42f5AR

المادة (63) لا عبرة للتوهم.
article/64 · article

ar · official · sha256:7abc8fac603ef45744934a30989a69c5097080946a3bae319e74f2147c0d0cb2AR

المادة (64) لا عبرة بالظن البيّن خطؤه.
article/65 · article

ar · official · sha256:1be29a04eb388bac9123ab0eb7c01e51ffa20a77263d282304865a626097ac9dAR

المادة (65) الثابت بالبرهان كالثابت بالعيان.
article/66 · article · на него ссылаются: 3

ar · official · sha256:47de5a91a7e42b1eaea474bd9be4f2a14549c1396455597bc76f652a54baa927AR

المادة (66) المرءُ ملزم بإقراره.

Ссылаются нормы: BoundByOwnAdmission/R1, BoundByOwnAdmission/R2, BoundByOwnAdmission/priority

article/67 · article

ar · official · sha256:200d5c7c7c71669a3004544dbe7b1b1e3d1a88098808ed2145e4f99f66d7f155AR

المادة (67) قد يثبت الفرع مع عدم ثبوت الأصل.
article/68 · article

ar · official · sha256:4116a79a3121150c8965834e1dccadf61229609b703c84c9c2f188df870c8507AR

المادة (68) الظاهر يصلح حُجّة للدفع لا للاستحقاق.
article/69 · article

ar · official · sha256:8cdbb4d657f6971d7b80cccba56a7a3e1b60fe57db3467e560b2bb6f8e0cfd5eAR

المادة (69) الغُرم بالغنم، والخراج بالضمان.
article/70 · article · на него ссылаются: 1

ar · official · sha256:005a62eafb29123482727bf2c955d191cc48e3727b515b8c2ac80c865357fb6dAR

المادة (70) من استعجل الشيء قبل أوانه عُوقب بحرمانه.

Ссылаются нормы: ClaimBarredByPrematurity

article/71 · article · на него ссылаются: 1

ar · official · sha256:a211002e4cd3747b406bb5bceefaa80bf71aead199757f5b6d2126c3470e1e0aAR

المادة (71) من سعى في نقض ما تم من جهته فسعيه مردود عليه.

Ссылаются нормы: OwnActCannotBeUndoneBySameParty

طبقة التطبيق المواد 1–3 و31–71

edition
urn:ae:corpus:clir:civil-transactions-application#CTL_EN
язык
en
официальность
translation
материализация
PINNED_UNOFFICIAL_COPY
жизненный цикл
in_force: [object Object]

Публикации

URIТипdocumentHashПолучено
https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/en/legislations/4011text/plain; charset=utf-8sha256:df12c4c2e2bbd3d0a39f3ac608193f46dd8deb7b0c089edad2c4e2e2fd34a26d2026-09-21T08:39:23Z

Фрагменты — 60

article/1 · article

en · translation · sha256:cf870accd02f51cc4c8b9402df3a3f05ae0575642190ac101633e20534d4279aEN

Article (1) 1. The legislative provisions shall apply to all matters they address expressly or implicitly. No room shall be left for Ijtihad (independent legal reasoning) where the text is definitive in its indication. 2. Should the court find no provision in the applicable legislations, it shall rule in accordance with the Islamic Shari'ah, selecting the most appropriate solutions as required by the interest (Maslaha). 3. Should the court find no ruling in the Islamic Shari'ah for the matter before it, it shall rule in accordance with custom (Urf), provided it does not conflict with public order or public morals. If the custom is specific to a particular Emirate, its ruling shall apply to that Emirate. 4. Should the court find no ruling in custom for the matter before it, it shall rule in accordance with the principles of natural law and the rules of justice.
article/1/paragraph/1 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:ae505c257c064bf7ce3ea6900a7d70f331294929ef96d3984aab7d0bded31dd8EN

1. The legislative provisions shall apply to all matters they address expressly or implicitly. No room shall be left for Ijtihad (independent legal reasoning) where the text is definitive in its indication.
article/1/paragraph/2 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:2bc0b7bb196fa5b267f51c0429b5ada004c8102e04f5117a15be22b16401f4beEN

2. Should the court find no provision in the applicable legislations, it shall rule in accordance with the Islamic Shari'ah, selecting the most appropriate solutions as required by the interest (Maslaha).
article/1/paragraph/3 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:c406cb2b612593ba2fcc75ea6ec2895adddff639cc233f70fe73a9316255befeEN

3. Should the court find no ruling in the Islamic Shari'ah for the matter before it, it shall rule in accordance with custom (Urf), provided it does not conflict with public order or public morals. If the custom is specific to a particular Emirate, its ruling shall apply to that Emirate.
article/1/paragraph/4 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:a786a33cc810d9bea0dabcb731167218d1e23141b9603c93c0b750734f437d2aEN

4. Should the court find no ruling in custom for the matter before it, it shall rule in accordance with the principles of natural law and the rules of justice.
article/2 · article

en · translation · sha256:32f3a8d0cc5ad05c6e6cb4b396d639a5e82529dcf6b610bf33a025079034763dEN

Article (2) Reference shall be made to the rules and principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul Al-Fiqh) for the understanding, interpretation, and construction of legislative texts.
article/31 · article

en · translation · sha256:c7ce84f7fb20d681a1a15f41bbd7f66e85119e419d2d5c5d4d1e3b06541b6c69EN

Article (31) Ignorance of the law is no excuse.
article/32 · article

en · translation · sha256:bce89768dd18e2dce4747101797d08b183ed44b124b8701decb983cc4dce3e34EN

Article (32) An exception shall not be extended by analogy, nor shall it be broadly interpreted.
article/33 · article

en · translation · sha256:e493811dbecf4050c270242e174eced5cb3f98d772d78181e27815c04ca7ce3aEN

Article (33) A special provision shall restrict a general provision.
article/34 · article

en · translation · sha256:93ea279ee3019d4ff425924f1f8aa1ab48410501ddf43acac8171ee0c3c6490bEN

Article (34) Any matter established by a mandatory provision shall prevail over any condition.
article/35 · article

en · translation · sha256:23e3e609eb7f2e1d66c752465c323c64d38bafd7fc80e4642cdb429d991f38daEN

Article (35) Whatever is indispensable for the fulfilment of an obligation is itself obligatory.
article/36 · article

en · translation · sha256:c6758529162233987e9621a9d92690f2b17cc77b6be6e5c6d41e151be1625037EN

Article (36) A ruling shall exist or cease to exist with the existence or absence of its legal cause.
article/37 · article

en · translation · sha256:7bf5d96954f9118dd1ed65eaa5e7e3336b4fadb2372a538f4bc7a3395eae988aEN

Article (37) Fungibles shall not cease to exist.
article/38 · article

en · translation · sha256:58732a23f7200bc547513345186754f0d9f42684db7c626db5c500cc1f0e0e9eEN

Article (38) Certainty shall not be removed by doubt.
article/39 · article

en · translation · sha256:d6c3f9992a60488d26db6612e600e47f2c56af9df452599c73ac62eeb8c8fb84EN

Article (39) The presumption is the continuance of the status quo.
article/3 · article

en · translation · sha256:c5b1f55173a6053041e4a98cfd64da66ae7e01be2712d879ec8467b3a8c86f02EN

Article (3) The following shall be deemed matters of the public order: 1. The definitive rulings of the Islamic Shari'a. 2. The provisions related to the systems of governance. 3. The provisions related to the personal status of Muslims, such as marriage, inheritance, and lineage. 4. The mandatory legal rules from which derogation by agreement is not permitted and are stipulated in the laws promulgated in the United Arab Emirates.
article/3/paragraph/2 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:7bf5d840e868c157cb62216618be79ddd3a2c6b00269e5edd37a6fdfcd613e81EN

1. The definitive rulings of the Islamic Shari'a.
article/3/paragraph/3 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:f57f540de6432abe53924e884edb510003c23a85547d7697c274bd3c3cd8a7e0EN

2. The provisions related to the systems of governance.
article/3/paragraph/4 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:50780b067dbf447b414edac8da0030292be412dbfc51a555376ea1aa13c15f57EN

3. The provisions related to the personal status of Muslims, such as marriage, inheritance, and lineage.
article/3/paragraph/5 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:ead527ba4523d4f42a12d99b3503324f49556c0a0d10820f325e21401fe534a6EN

4. The mandatory legal rules from which derogation by agreement is not permitted and are stipulated in the laws promulgated in the United Arab Emirates.
article/40 · article

en · translation · sha256:e54bfd11c022e12d6dd0f92ef71cdb1b3ede14de2ca6b99fd3234c0e91152224EN

Article (40) The presumption is freedom from liability.
article/41 · article

en · translation · sha256:ad3f3ea6f52a77405d72662d4265e72517483ff5d724b9f16761a1cb0da00752EN

Article (41) The presumption is the non-existence of incidental attributes.
article/42 · article

en · translation · sha256:e835dc65b65e8a2b191da8bf3526d557d7c0432f8814e1a28512d97aaa3978c9EN

Article (42) What is proven to exist at a certain time is presumed to continue, unless there is evidence to the contrary.
article/43 · article

en · translation · sha256:d7df301ef7f5c4773179d3d69c004d69a2b33d7c3996157bafbf4f429e1ef94fEN

Article (43) The presumption is that an occurrence is attributed to the nearest possible time.
article/44 · article

en · translation · sha256:821577c5b110d09587235380eb33f221f7e97b84f05075756cae3fe1fc85c441EN

Article (44) What is established contrary to analogy shall not be used as a basis for analogy in other cases.
article/45 · article

en · translation · sha256:7c31b8f34d7d499071faa12de40039484f06e767a2c15179df4d4535e81cb123EN

Article (45) 1. No harm shall be inflicted nor reciprocated. 2. Harm shall be removed. 3. Harm shall not be removed by an equivalent harm.
article/45/paragraph/1 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:6d58dd0382f861fc66a95ce82ea9584ef49fd66af1f07e9eaa1f02b9d463ba31EN

1. No harm shall be inflicted nor reciprocated.
article/45/paragraph/2 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:a3903d879adcfd0109d71eb185350510465b7f9c4179686fc67001c2f28bf6cdEN

2. Harm shall be removed.
article/45/paragraph/3 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:cd1746087ed002e23134a1f5dfc2fe2ce41c45d8c5c4721d14b9e4afd132a47eEN

3. Harm shall not be removed by an equivalent harm.
article/46 · article

en · translation · sha256:89b771f7525e8ebf17ed166ea30d81172d3cca5193f3b05a7219e0df8d636f39EN

Article (46) Shari‘ah permissibility negates liability.
article/47 · article

en · translation · sha256:fcc641daa34d02e81c85a4bd0f2591e90949bf59ca6e3df26914d29c47d3ea76EN

Article (47) 1. Private harm shall be borne to avert public harm. 2. A greater harm shall be removed by a lesser harm.
article/47/paragraph/1 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:af944cc098ba23a1f7f1789477e28ac84301c2e65683508e70d62ccbd3be1429EN

1. Private harm shall be borne to avert public harm.
article/47/paragraph/2 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:5e2a881d95eab13886832d29cd5f7361258fbc41d693d8ce97f3a9897564d035EN

2. A greater harm shall be removed by a lesser harm.
article/48 · article

en · translation · sha256:10bb3a3d6729a2a875e535907260196736579a154d8ec0ec8df47c449b621778EN

Article (48) Necessities permit prohibitions, and necessity shall be measured by its extent.
article/49 · article

en · translation · sha256:7c5538e70bf7bde48a883ed5233de7a39dae7d54599a1403c1366678b490bbfdEN

Article (49) Compulsion shall not invalidate the right of another.
article/50 · article

en · translation · sha256:01dcd0eb43809bfe0f57b736352d4c66eafb57280841d1d5633e289d728205d8EN

Article (50) Averting harm takes precedence over securing benefits.
article/51 · article

en · translation · sha256:2ad0d3a7e8a7c9666390d328b1d6a2180719e2d8120f0678204906e30e9e6853EN

Article (51) 1. Usage is authoritative, whether general or specific. 2. Usage shall be recognized when it is constant or predominant. 3. Literal meaning shall be disregarded where usage indicates otherwise.
article/51/paragraph/1 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:2b6001ab1b7d8d3363b4a5181f746289d291692f73bef90e7f9edfdcfb36300aEN

1. Usage is authoritative, whether general or specific.
article/51/paragraph/2 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:6706e337882fe0fed881040fe7f82460037717c37eedff261898be5039c8ade7EN

2. Usage shall be recognized when it is constant or predominant.
article/51/paragraph/3 · paragraph

en · translation · sha256:597a793bd96ce98b55c8c3511d33c725223ed8d255f835b345e75e0e186705cfEN

3. Literal meaning shall be disregarded where usage indicates otherwise.
article/52 · article

en · translation · sha256:756e6480346b986d2bb0fd8212dc359be65b8ac95a97939b1343610ad2ceb9afEN

Article (52) A matter recognized by custom is equivalent to a stipulated condition.
article/53 · article

en · translation · sha256:1e355d4356d992096b5d7f28d28ef6a46be71cb3731b2049e3b1b65302b6672aEN

Article (53) Designation by custom is equivalent to designation by text.
article/54 · article

en · translation · sha256:090547f150c4617d2c54d4eba15e1ae3f04e7373dab2a1e6c0a118f5d1113301EN

Article (54) The practice of people constitutes a binding proof and shall be applied.
article/55 · article

en · translation · sha256:92de825878cccf497b3a727e8708ce00be8fdc8b8aafe4257ed21f53edb9fdaaEN

Article (55) What is impossible by usage is deemed to be actually impossible.
article/56 · article

en · translation · sha256:54ee04e0a672246672833ba7b28b5400b4800ad277e7aca6a427f7149abcd938EN

Article (56) Consideration is given to what is prevalent and common, not to what is rare.
article/57 · article

en · translation · sha256:4445ef70c2704775b3cbd022690bd33d9a8f14bca7e7cf765863e5209d1ea2cdEN

Article (57) Where a preventive cause and a permissive cause conflict, the preventive cause shall prevail.
article/58 · article

en · translation · sha256:45248e4eca756633aae73989a3795c023a48ea7e36eb5cf393459e5bdf6a6e17EN

Article (58) That which is ancillary follows that which is principal and shall not be subject to a separate ruling.
article/59 · article

en · translation · sha256:06bbe12059790cd7e5db5f99d0cb7a043887afdca18d23e20a0a899e72b4f0d4EN

Article (59) If the principal is invalidated, the accessory is invalidated accordingly.
article/60 · article

en · translation · sha256:2aa4367aac0653f16ae3b30a10e03b33c481cabd8057b61b16238f9262e977f4EN

Article (60) That which has lapsed shall not be reinstated, just as that which is non-existent shall not be restored.
article/61 · article

en · translation · sha256:6d4748ae32d57b487adc8a857b167d77000f81b64d734ef1c42fdd80511a18cfEN

Article (61) If a thing is void, that which is contained therein is void.
article/62 · article

en · translation · sha256:9ff02c07bbe6ef1a2454d6f803439de9a1e4b44074c5873fa2ee538b4f64281aEN

Article (62) If the principal is void, recourse shall be made to the substitute.
article/63 · article

en · translation · sha256:522cedb25772fcd488fa62164e72f50a6a9af0d2467e2150f39a89f103d0bc0eEN

Article (63) No consideration shall be given to conjecture.
article/64 · article

en · translation · sha256:254c086c08b47143714a72b07ab12104d7607372973246e099929d7fc693fecbEN

Article (64) No weight shall be given to a presumption that is clearly erroneous.
article/65 · article

en · translation · sha256:cd02977ff0aad7fd4f93ce192d2c6befd759eab18def9f5bcd4355b0b10e9928EN

Article (65) What is established by proof is equivalent to what is established by direct observation.
article/66 · article

en · translation · sha256:49d860a3576c8acdd22f334ff8bb767d347f2ad76ee7a05ef000ce4029084f21EN

Article (66) A person is bound by their admission.
article/67 · article

en · translation · sha256:55c3cabe64a434eb1b3150b0eb4307671b15db9d2d0e98257c0ed22403198999EN

Article (67) The accessory may be established despite the non-establishment of the principal.
article/68 · article

en · translation · sha256:6be8823112cf30d160dff2b9a93eb8f01cf5c7a0098718fbca3185f61f643ad5EN

Article (68) Appearance serves as proof for defence, but not for the establishment of a right.
article/69 · article

en · translation · sha256:3eda929922e969a51f68d2036b18c97246f516845d2dedc0311f919e19df2531EN

Article (69) Entitlement to return shall arise from the assumption of liability, and entitlement to profit shall arise from bearing risk of loss.
article/70 · article

en · translation · sha256:fe37588682867b8a8cf5f03925d47d35ebe862208296b3d14ca463d16828fd81EN

Article (70) Whoever hastens to obtain something before its time shall be punished by deprivation thereof.
article/71 · article

en · translation · sha256:9bfe6ea6ccb58a374ac629276e056fbd1fc97d0a5b8a50e4a8c5a94a5379aa2aEN

Article (71) Whoever seeks to invalidate what has been concluded on their part, their endeavour shall be rejected.

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